Melilla and Its Fence. Chapter 1

I begin my African journey in the Alboran Sea, in the western Mediterranean. I cross the 95 nautical miles separating Almeria from Melilla by ferry with my car. Melilla is one of the two strategic enclaves that Spain still mysteriously holds in Africa.

 A Moroccan family prepares to cross the Alboran Sea by ferry.

I am a bit nervous because I am leaving behind my girlfriend, my friends, and my family. During the seven-hour journey, I concluded that the world of Journalism is deteriorating. Instant office news seems to serve the interests of a single person and their convenient friends. The utopian ideals of helping the needy or keeping those in power in check have vanished. As if that weren’t enough, office sycophants backstab for personal gain. Power drives the cynics -those who likely had a difficult childhood- to madness.


A dark outlook looms over the journalistic savannah. Amid frothy musings, the time has come to uncover other realities and to observe the small creatures in their natural habitat, not from an office. Africa has been waiting for a long time.

Melilla is a unique European city, an architectural experimentation laboratory spanning just 12 square kilometers, where Christians, Berbers, Jews, Hindus, and Muslims coexist. Muslims now make up more than half of the population. With five walled enclosures, the small autonomous city has belonged to the Kingdom of Spain for over five centuries. What began as an impregnable bastion, Melilla La Vieja, eventually became the Golden Triangle of Modernism at the beginning of the 20th century.

Thanks to architect Enrique Nieto, a disciple of Gaudí, Melilla is the Spanish city with the second most modernist heritage after Barcelona. It also hosts the only active bullring in Africa, known as the ‘mosque of bullfighting’.

Seeing The Fence strikes me deeply. In 1971, a wire fence was installed due to a cholera outbreak in Morocco, following the distance marked by the shots of the cannon El Caminante in 1862. The current fence began construction in the late 20th century, during the first term of José María Aznar.

Since then, bars, razor wire (known as concertinas), security cameras, and all sorts of paraphernalia have been added. Thousands of people have attempted to jump over it to enter Europe; some even swim from the spectacular beaches of the neighboring country.

The most tragic incident occurred in June 2022 when around 2,000 people, mostly Sudanese, attempted to cross the Barrio Chino border post. After police intervention and subsequent abandonment of the immigrants, at least 37 people died and 76 went missing. Neither Morocco nor Spain seriously investigated what happened.

After a lengthy wait in traffic, I finally arrive at the Beni-Ensar border post, the only one still open post-coronavirus.

I’m quite nervous, especially since I have a drone hidden in the car. We’ll see what happens. Inshallah.
 


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